The annual Black History observance is a reflection of the political moment, so how do we revamp it?

We are in Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it appears it’s time for a rethink. Over the years, an celebration that began as a commemorative event of heritage, traditions and links between Black populations worldwide, has adopted a corporate feel, growing to encompass gatherings where African descendants are paid to address predominantly white listeners about implicit prejudice and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s sparked an increase in the business of demonstrating racial awareness. However, that period has concluded. The tide has reached its height, producing a diluted aftermath of what increasing understanding is for.

The Origins of Black History Month

Initially celebrated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of commemoration and observance in the second week of February. Black History Month developed from this initiative and was publicly established in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the United States and Canada in winter, but also in October in the Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, Éire and the Holland.

The observance has evolved since that time, giving reduced attention to the accounts of colonial slavery and fights for racial justice, and greater focus on prominent Black figures in government, the arts, and social movements, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the method the month is observed is a reflection of the contemporary political context. How it develops is a valuable example in how assimilation leads to erosion: the reshaping of Black History Month has impeded the point of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.


A Disconcerting Period

Little demonstrates how critical it is to reconsider Black History Month better than the current time in which it occurs this year. In the United Kingdom, a resurgent right in the form of the Reform party is ahead in surveys. In the summer we saw the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the African descendant in charge of the Tory party, is a firm opponent of anti-racism activism, and we are in a place where a member of parliament feels emboldened to say that a lack of white people in specific city neighborhoods is a cause for alarm. At the same time, ultra-nationalist movements are surging in the European continent as a complete entity.

In the America, a significant offensive against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been taken, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the highest courts of the nation. A effort to scrub Black history and legacy from the historical documents is in progress. One of the political figure's early administrative commands focused on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the renowned cultural organization, claiming they of a coordinated and broad attempt to rewrite our Nation’s history” by representing the nation “as inherently racist”.

In this context, the observance symbolises how little it can be effective if it is confined to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or politically neutered commemorations of contributions in the past, rather than challenging the situation of the contemporary world. It also reveals how its limited duration means that it is detached from the wider consistent effort that is needed. Denise Miller, a prof at an educational institution, put it best when she voiced worries about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The difficulty with taking a tokenistic approach”, she commented, “is that it frequently results in that Black History Month evolves into a brief show rather than a agent of progress.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Determining how to adapt, revise and extend efforts for equal rights and acknowledgment in such times of discouragement and concern is a challenging endeavor. There is a temptation to just eliminate things like Black History Month altogether, assuming they are simply not fit for purpose, or are vestiges of an era that has not worked.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and tradition of campaigns for equality – local anti-racism groups, inclusion and equity efforts, and certainly, even commercial engagements – constitute an infrastructure that a considerable labor has been invested in. It is there not only to deteriorate as the politics moves on (and in fact, declines), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month appear as? To begin with, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is spread out through the year (as various establishments are already commencing), elements of its material (particularly around historic Black characters) incorporated into school curriculums. It would also be a period that does not evade politics, and allows opportunity for citizens, particularly youth, to air their fears and experiences. What value has basic knowledge of the past when it ignores the present reality of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the urban areas? Organizations who observe it should not be comforted with the passive language of hidden discrimination and sensitivity to subtle slights, but challenged by the risks that face all if opposition to discrimination is not treated with importance. In short, Black History Month should be made contemporary, pressing, and responsive. It could be that an entire name rebrand is necessary – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Catherine Chavez
Catherine Chavez

An avid traveler and writer sharing insights from expeditions across diverse landscapes and cultures.